API (American Petroleum Institute)

LUBRICANT CLASSIFICATION ( Performace Level Part 1 )


API

The current and previous API Service Categories are summarized in convenient charts. Vehicle owners should refer to their owner's manuals before consulting these charts. Oils may have more than one performance level. For automotive gasoline engines, the latest engine oil service category includes the performance properties of each earlier category. If an automotive owner's manual calls for an API SN oil, an API SP oil will provide full protection. For diesel engines, the latest category usually - but not always - includes the performance properties of an earlier category.

Gasoline Engines

The current and previous API Service Categories are listed here. Vehicle owners should refer to their owner’s manuals before consulting these charts. Oils may have more than one performance level.


CategoryService
SPIntroduced in May 2020
SNFor 2020 and older automotive engines
SMFor 2010 and older automotive engines.
SLFor 2004 and older automotive engines.
SJFor 2001 and older automotive engines.
SGFor 1993 and older automotive engines
SFFor 1988 and older automotive engines
SEFor 1979 and older automotive engines
SDFor 1971 and older automotive engines
SCFor 1967 and older automotive engines

For automotive gasoline engines, the latest API Service Category includes the performance properties of each earlier category and can be used to service older engines where earlier category oils were recommended.

Note: The letters “SI”, “SK”, and “SO” have been omitted from the sequence of letter designations for API Service Categories because of their common association with other organizations or systems.

Diesel Engines

Follow your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations on oil performance levels

API FA-4 and the FA-4 Donut identify certain XW-30 oils specifically formulated for use in select high-speed four-stroke cycle diesel engines designed to meet 2017 model year on-highway greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards. API FA-4 oils are not interchangeable or backward compatible with API CK-4, CJ-4, CI-4 PLUS, CI-4, and CH-4 oils. Refer to engine manufacturer recommendations to determine if API FA-4 oils are suitable for use.

CategoryService
CK-4High-speed four-stroke cycle diesel engines designed to meet 2017
CJ-4High-speed four-stroke cycle diesel engines designed to meet 2010 and with higher than 15 ppm sulfur fuel
CI-4 Introduced in 2002.
CH-4For high-speed, four-stroke engines designed to meet 1998 exhaust emission standards. CH-4 oils are specifically compounded for use with diesel fuels ranging in sulfur content up to 0.5% weight.
CF-4Suitable for use in most diesel-powered automotive engines built before 2009.
CDSuitable for use in most diesel-powered automotive engines built before 1994.
CCFor Diesel Engine designed before 1990.



ACEA CLASSIFICATION
LUBRICANT CLASSIFICATION (Performace Level - Part 2)